"Up and over": A wall of object balls is lined up in the middle of the table, with another elsewhere, such as in front of a pocket, and the cue ball is jumped over the "wall" to pocket (pot) the lone object ball. There are many variations, and it is the basis of many more elaborate shots.
"Machine gun": A line of object balls are placed in a row about 4 inches away from a cushion, and the the cue ball is shot into the space between the balls and the cusion so as to reverberate between them while traveling and hit each one of the object balls in series, issuing a machine gun-like sound.
"The train" (or "around the world"): The cue ball is banked off of three cushions, then follows a cue stick lying flat on the table against the fourth cushion to pocket an object ball.
"Up and in": Originated by World Trick Shot Champion Mike Massey; the cue ball is jumped off of the table into a cowboy boot on the floor.